diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e34d2c934..cb36b004f 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -52,3 +52,9 @@ __pycache__/
 # 临时备份文件
 *.tmp
 *.bak
+
+# 生产数据库物理导出与备份防误提交安全规则
+docs/backups/production_backup_*.sql
+docs/backups/*.dump
+docs/backups/*.backup
+docs/backups/*.sql